The verdict, resulting in a 5 million civil penalty, represents a significant legal breakthrough for regulators attempting to hold social media giants accountable.
The case, brought by the New Mexico Department of Justice, is the first instance of a state successfully taking a major tech firm to trial over allegations of harming children. State Attorney General Raúl Torrez stated that evidence showed Meta executives were aware their products endangered children, ignored internal warnings, and deliberately deceived the public.
The jury determined that Meta's actions violated the state's Unfair Practices Act, a consumer protection law. In a statement, the company expressed respectful disagreement with the verdict and confirmed its intention to appeal, asserting it works to keep users safe and is transparent about the challenges of moderating content.
This lawsuit stemmed from an investigation into Meta's safeguards against the sexual exploitation of minors. It is part of a broader wave of litigation employing a novel legal strategy that treats social media platforms as defective products.
A Novel Legal Strategy Gains Ground
Prosecutors and private plaintiffs are increasingly filing cases under products liability law, a maneuver designed to circumvent the legal shield of Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act. That federal statute traditionally protects online platforms from liability for content posted by their users.
By arguing that platform designs themselves are inherently harmful, litigants aim to hold companies accountable for systemic features rather than individual posts. Hundreds of similar cases are proceeding nationwide, with many scheduled for trial this year.
In a parallel proceeding in Los Angeles, Meta and YouTube are currently standing trial in another products liability case. That suit alleges the companies implemented addictive features that caused mental health injuries to a user during her childhood.
The New Mexico verdict signals a potential shift in the legal landscape, demonstrating that states can successfully prosecute technology companies for consumer protection violations related to product design. The outcome may influence ongoing cases and intensify regulatory scrutiny of how social media platforms are built and marketed.